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There are two common types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a result of your body’s pancreas failing to produce a chemical called insulin. Insulin allows sugar from your food to get from your blood into your body’s cells in order for your body to have energy.

The class of diabetes referred to as type 1 diabetes refers to the state when your body is unable to produce insulin. Insulin is a protein chemical or “hormone” that is produced from your body’s pancreas. It helps transport sugar from the blood into the cells.

You blood sugar will go up and down througout the day. But if it goes too high or too low, it can really cause havoc with your body. When your blood sugar is high, you may find that you need to go to the toilet – a lot, you can become quite thirsty and you can even go into a type of coma. If your blood sugar drops too low, you may find yourself become shaky and confused. What follows is a short discussion about the factors that affect your blood sugar variations:

Factors driving a High Blood Sugar level

* Skipping your dose of insulin reduces amount of insulin in blood making the body cells unable absorb sugar in the blood leading to high * Increasing the amount of carbohydrate will cause your sugar level to * When the patient is under stress or ill having an infection. * Over the course of the night, your body doesn’t use up a lot of glucose and so your body’s glucose levels go up in what it referred to as the dawn phenomenon. * If you are a diabetic, then some drugs can cause havoc with your blood sugar levels – make sure your doctor knows about your diabetes. * During growth, your body’s hormone levels can cause your blood sugar to rise.

Reasons for a Low Blood Sugar

* If your insulin dose is too high, your body will take up more glucose into the cells and leave your blood sugar low. * If you were to miss a meal or take in less carbohydrate than you had expected, you may find that your blood sugar drops. * You can burn up a lot of sugar by exercising. If you don’t plan to take in more carbohydrate – your blood sugar will lower. * Alcohol will tend to bring your blood glucose down. So be careful when you want to drink alcohol if you are on insulin. * Just as some medications can raise your blood glucose level, some can also drop your blood glucose level – this includes some that you can purchase over the counter, like aspirin. Always ask for advice before you take any medication. * Menstrual cycles are due to various hormonal changes. These hormone chances can also affect the action of insulin leading to low blood glucose levels.